History Of Physics Essays - Nobel Laureates In Physics, Physics

History Of Physics Material science started when man initially began to contemplate his environmental factors. Early utilizations of material science incorporate the development of the haggle crude weapons. The individuals who fabricated Stone Henge knew about physical mechanics so as to move the stones and spot them on one another. It was not until during the time of Greek culture that the principal deliberate treatment of material science began with the utilization of mechanics. Thales is regularly said to have been the main researcher, and the primary Greek logician. He was a stargazer, trader and mathematician, and in the wake of visiting Egypt he is said to have begun the study of deductive geometry. He likewise found hypotheses of basic geometry and is said to have effectively anticipated a shroud of the sun. A large number of his examinations were in space science yet he likewise watched friction based electricity. Phythogoras was a Greek scholar. He found basic numerical proportions relating the melodic tones of significant consonances, to the length of the strings utilized in sounding them. The Pythagorean hypothesis was named after him, despite the fact that this central articulations of deductive geometry was in all probability initial a thought from Egyptian strategies for estimations. With the assistance of his devotees he found that the earth was a circle, however he didn't trust it spun around the sun. Democritus was the pioneer of a gathering called Atomists. In spite of the fact that they couldn't demonstrate that issue was comprised of little particles, they were the first to think of the thought. Democritus accepted that particles varied in size, shape, and development yet were completely made of similar substances. Aristotle was the most significant logical savant in Greece. He accepted that all issue on earth comprised of four unadulterated substances or components, which were earth, air, fire, and water. He additionally accepted that the earth was the focal point of the universe, and that anything past the earth comprised of a fifth unadulterated substance called core. Archimedes was a designer and mathematician, who found a few fundamental logical standards and built up various estimating strategies. Ptolemy was an Egyptian cosmologist. He built up a model for foreseeing the places of the sun, moon, stars, and planets. Like Aristotle, he accepted that the earth was the focal point of the universe. Between 400 AD. furthermore, 1000 AD. Most taught individuals in Western Europe looked to religion as opposed to logical examination to respond to their inquiries concerning the laws of nature. Simultaneously Arabic researchers were adjusting Ptolemy arrangement of cosmology and performing tests in optics and mechanics. As exchange expanded between Arab nations and western nations, their work and Greek logical archives opened up to western culture. During the 1200's St. Thomas Aquinas accommodated Aristotle's convictions with chapel standards. During this time Roger Bacon an English researcher directed examinations in optics. During the Renaissance there were numerous social, financial and political changes that delivered new ways to deal with science. The renowned Italian painter Leonardo da Vinci directed investigations moving and hydrodynamics. The clean cosmologist Nicolaus Copernicus proposed a framework in which the sun was set at the focal point of the universe and the earth was one of the planets circling the sun. In the 1600's Johannes Kepler, a German stargazer developed another and precise model of the close planetary system. Rene Descartes, a French rationalist and mathematician built up the idea of idleness ( that items keep up their condition of movement except if upset ). As of now individuals understood that the physical world was represented by common laws and that it was conceivable to find those laws through cautious estimation under controlled conditions. Galileo, an Italian physicist built up various telescopes to consider the sky, and performed research facility probes the movement o f falling bodies. In the 1600's there was a lot of logical action. Sir Isaac Newton, an English researcher, distributed his Mathematical Principle of Natural Philosophy. He created three laws of movement and a law of all inclusive attractive energy dependent on crafted by Galileo and Descartes. He additionally concocted another type of science called Calculus. During the Industrial Revolution logical instruments were created which were progressively precise and empowered researchers to perform increasingly entangled investigations. Individuals started gaining practical experience in explicit zones, for example, History Of Physics Essays - Nobel Laureates In Physics, Physics History Of Physics Material science started when man previously began to consider his environmental factors. Early utilizations of material science incorporate the innovation of the haggle crude weapons. The individuals who constructed Stone Henge knew about physical mechanics so as to move the stones and spot them on one another. It was not until during the time of Greek culture that the primary deliberate treatment of material science began with the utilization of mechanics. Thales is regularly said to have been the primary researcher, and the principal Greek rationalist. He was a space expert, trader and mathematician, and subsequent to visiting Egypt he is said to have begun the study of deductive geometry. He additionally found hypotheses of basic geometry and is said to have effectively anticipated an overshadowing of the sun. A significant number of his investigations were in space science however he likewise watched friction based electricity. Phythogoras was a Greek rationalist. He found basic numerical proportions relating the melodic tones of significant consonances, to the length of the strings utilized in sounding them. The Pythagorean hypothesis was named after him, in spite of the fact that this central articulations of deductive geometry was undoubtedly initial a thought from Egyptian techniques for estimations. With the assistance of his supporters he found that the earth was a circle, yet he didn't trust it rotated around the sun. Democritus was the pioneer of a gathering called Atomists. Despite the fact that they couldn't demonstrate that issue was comprised of little particles, they were the first to think of the thought. Democritus accepted that iotas contrasted in size, shape, and development however were completely made of similar substances. Aristotle was the most significant logical savant in Greece. He accepted that all issue on earth comprised of four unadulterated substances or components, which were earth, air, fire, and water. He likewise accepted that the earth was the focal point of the universe, and that anything past the earth comprised of a fifth unadulterated substance called pith. Archimedes was a creator and mathematician, who found a few fundamental logical standards and built up various estimating methods. Ptolemy was an Egyptian cosmologist. He built up a model for anticipating the places of the sun, moon, stars, and planets. Like Aristotle, he accepted that the earth was the focal point of the universe. Between 400 AD. also, 1000 AD. Most taught individuals in Western Europe looked to religion as opposed to logical examination to respond to their inquiries concerning the laws of nature. Simultaneously Arabic researchers were revising Ptolemy arrangement of space science and performing tests in optics and mechanics. As exchange expanded between Arab nations and western nations, their work and Greek logical reports opened up to western culture. During the 1200's St. Thomas Aquinas accommodated Aristotle's convictions with chapel standards. During this time Roger Bacon an English researcher directed investigations in optics. During the Renaissance there were numerous social, financial and political changes that created new ways to deal with science. The renowned Italian painter Leonardo da Vinci directed examinations moving and power through pressure. The clean space expert Nicolaus Copernicus proposed a framework in which the sun was put at the focal point of the universe and the earth was one of the planets circling the sun. In the 1600's Johannes Kepler, a German space expert developed another and exact model of the nearby planetary group. Rene Descartes, a French logician and mathematician built up the idea of latency ( that items keep up their condition of movement except if upset ). Right now individuals started to understand that the physical world was administered by common laws and that it was conceivable to find those laws through cautious estimation under controlled conditions. Galileo, an Italian physicist built up various telescopes to contemplate the sky, and performed research facility pro bes the movement of falling bodies. In the 1600's there was a lot of logical action. Sir Isaac Newton, an English researcher, distributed his Mathematical Principle of Natural Philosophy. He created three laws of movement and a law of all inclusive attractive energy dependent on crafted by Galileo and Descartes. He likewise created another type of arithmetic called Calculus. During the Industrial Revolution logical instruments were delivered which were increasingly exact and empowered researchers to perform progressively muddled examinations. Individuals started work in explicit zones, for example,

Credit analysis of potential customers of IBM Global Financing - Dissertation

Credit investigation of potential clients of IBM Global Financing - Current status examination and proposals for future improvement - Dissertation Example Moreover, it has additionally rushed the credit endorsement procedure to a limited capacity to focus is lacking to precisely show up at an image of the credit circumstance of the Company. This report analyzes the dangers presented in the issue of credit and in financing game plans, and furthermore looks at various types of credit models, applying them with regards to IBM Global, to inspect its credit evaluation process and propose suggestions to improve the adequacy of the FICO assessment process. Part ONE Point and Objective of this Study: The ongoing budgetary emergency that has influenced the greater part of the world economies featured the grave issues that can emerge when credit and financing game plans are gone into aimlessly, without a thorough credit investigation framework set up. IBM Global Financing is one arm of IBM that guides and helps credit commendable customers to build up a thorough speculation system by offering them financing alternatives for acquisition of new IT hardware, or rent of gear and different applications. This investigation proposes to look at the significance of surveying the danger of credit default hazard and going into a conversation of credit chance models, so they can be applied with regards to the credit examination process that is being used at IBM Global Financing. ... he IT frameworks that are now in presence at different associations all around the globe are heritage frameworks that are not, at this point ideal and successful as far as usefulness in a quick paced worldwide condition. IBM Global Financing helps a few partnerships and organizations to procure IT arrangements that can assist with addressing the requirements of the organizations in the most proficient and financially savvy way conceivable. It offers various types of financing choices to address the one of a kind needs of a specific association and to push the said associations to likewise deal with their benefits and income as they carry on the way toward improving and upgrading their IT frameworks. The Company doesn't only offer It hardware at alluring financing rates, it likewise offers key financing for companies to have the option to make due in the current brutal monetary atmosphere that has tormented pretty much every district of the globe. The Company gives priceless help to p artnerships in IT utilizing, initiating directly from the earliest starting point of the procedure when the choice is made to execute improved IT arrangements. The partnerships in questions are offered alternatives to amplify their buying power, offered monetary motivators and concessions as they execute and utilize the said frameworks and furthermore in the removal of IT frameworks when they are not, at this point compelling or when they are updated by better frameworks. The customers of IBM Global Financing are supported during the time spent creation the correct choices. IBM Global Financing along these lines offers short and long haul credits, both for end clients just as cooperating choices, offering financing based on portion installment plans, renting alternatives or using figuring models, which are all outfitted towards giving clients a practical choice to

Reporting Abuses Essay Example for Free

Announcing Abuses Essay Each youngster must be shielded from hurt since it can cause many negative impacts like injury, physical and mental scatters and whatever other ailment that may impact their development. Along these lines, the administration makes a law that helps the kid from being manhandled. This law can be found on Penal Code Section 11164 †1174.4.3 (California Child Abuse and Neglect Law, 2007). This law intends to secure youngsters and to give the privileges of each kid. This law likewise expresses that inability to report any maltreatment will think about a wrongdoing. Along these lines, everybody will know that they have the obligation to secure each youngster, regardless of whether you don’t know them (California Child Abuse and Neglect Law, 2007). There are a few instances of kid maltreatment in our general public however with the assistance of others, it has been halted like the account of Jenny (not her genuine name). She is a multi year-old young lady that lives with her dad. Her mom was in the other nation to work. Jenny was mishandled by his dad and the poor little child can’t do anything. One concerned neighbor report this occurrence. She reports all the abuse Jenny’s father do. Jenny’s father was gotten and the kid was guaranteed by the social government assistance society until her mom shows up. Presently, Jenny is living with her mom and her dad was still in prison. This occurrence is a case of kid assurance. Jenny’s neighbor, despite the fact that she never knew her, helps Jenny and gives her the option to appreciate adolescence. In light of Ethical Standards of Human Service Professionals, we should shield them from any damage. We should direct, teach, and give them what they have to them to develop genuinely, mentally and socially ordinary (Ethical Standards of Human Service Professionals, 1996). Announcing youngster mishandles doesn’t imply that you won’t get any assurance. The law likewise expresses that any columnists will get the assurance expected to ensure them. Along these lines, the concerned individuals won’t fear detailing any individual who carries out this wrongdoing. Their character will stay private and they will have insusceptibility for common and criminal obligation. The legislature likewise guarantees that each report is genuine in such a case that it is bogus, the correspondent will endure the outcomes (The Code of Ethics and Good Practice for Childrens Sport in

Global financial market - Free Essay Example

INTRODUCTION:- MONEY MARKET:- Money market is the global financial market for short-term borrowing and lending and provides short term liquid funding for the global financial system. The average amount of time that companies borrow money in a money market is about 13 months or lower. Some of the more common types of things used in the money market are certificates of deposits, bankers acceptance, repurchase agreements and commercial paper to name a few. Basically what the money market consists of is banks that borrow and lend to each other, but other types of finance companies are involved in the money market. What usually happens is the finance companies fund themselves by issuing large amounts of asset backed commercial paper that is secured by the promise of eligible assets into an asset backed commercial paper conduit. Your most common examples of these are auto loans, mortgage loans, and credit card receivables. There are different instruments in the money market which offering different returns and different risks are given following:- Treasury Bills (T-Bills) Certificate Of Deposit (CD) Bankers Acceptance CAPITAL MARKET:- Capital market is a type of financial market, it includes the stocks and bonds market as well. But in general the capital market is the market for securities where either companies or the government can raise long term funds. One way that the companies or the government raise these long term funds is through issuing bonds, which is where a person buys the bond for a set price and allows the government or company to borrow their money for a certain time period but they are promised a higher return for allowing them to borrow the money, the higher return is paid through interest that accrues on the money that the government or company borrows. Another way that the companies or government can raise money in the capital market is through the stock market, most of the time you dont see the government as a part of the stock market, but it can actually happen so we need to include them. But how the stock market works is that the companies decide to sell shares of their stock, which is basically ownership in the company, to ordinary people and other companies, as a way to raise money. The people who buy the stock are usually given dividends each year, if the company has agreed to pay out dividends, so that is another possible return on their investment. The capital market actually consists of two markets: Primary market secondary market Primary market is where new issues are distributed to investors, and the secondary market where existing securities are traded. Both of these markets are regulated so that fraud does not occur and in the United States the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is in charge of regulating the capital market. The different types of financial instruments that are traded inthe capitalmarkets are equity instruments credit market instruments insurance instruments foreign exchange instruments hybrid instruments derivative instruments DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MONEY MARKET AND CAPITAL MARKET:- Basically the difference between the capital markets and money markets is that capital markets are for long term investments, companies are selling stocks and bonds in order to borrow money from their investors to improve their company or to purchase assets. Whereas money markets are more of a short term borrowing or lending market where banks borrow and lend between each other, as well as finance companies and everything that is borrowed is usually paid back within thirteen months. Another difference between the two markets is what is being used to do the borrowing or lending. In the capital markets the most common thing used is stocks and bonds, whereas with the money markets the most common things used are commercial paper and certificates of deposits. SIGNIFICANCE OF CAPITAL MARKET MONEY MARKET WITH EXAMPLES:- The capital market plays a pivotal role in a market system. It is the financial system that facilitates the flow of funds between buyers and sellers in the various markets, it allows the plumber, teacher, and banker to specialize in what they do best and for society to minimize the resources devoted to the transactions that must accompany any specialization. A financial system also stimulates borrowing and saving. A key to economic growth is investment spending on new machines and factories. For our plumber and carpenter, this meant better tools, and anyone who has done plumbing and carpentry knows the time savings of better tools. But where would we find the funds to purchase the tools? From the recycling of the savings of others. If it was not for the savings, the surplus of production above that earmarked for consumption, there would be no way to find the resources necessary for spending on machinery which produces no direct, immediate benefit to the consumer. It is no surprise that the former Eastern European countries attempted to develop capital markets as they struggled with their conversion from command systems to market systems. If they were to establish an array of markets in the real sector for the exchange of goods and services, they would need to establish the financial markets needed to provide the money for these transactions. The capital market functions as the set of pumps and hoses that delivers the oil where it is needed, to the markets. Firms come to the capital market to finance their investment projects and to invest their surplus funds; households use the capital market when they borrow money to buy a home or a car and when they invest their surplus funds in savings accounts, stocks, bonds, mutual funds, life insurance policies, or pensions for later use; the government goes to the capital market every time that it needs to borrow to finance its deficit; and foreigners come to borrow money or invest it. When the oil stops, we know the consequences. The economic engine that generates jobs and goods seizes up. In the US, the most notable seizure by far would be the stock market crash of 1929, the opening event of the Great Depression of the 1930s. In the aftermath of the crash, the nations banks took holidays and shut their doors and the money needed to keep the engine running smoothly disappeared. We may recall the scene from the Jimmie Stewart movie that plays each Christmas season Its a Good Life when the Baileys Building and Loan (a bank) is threatened by a rush of people looking to get their money out. Imagine if employers could not get the money to pay wages and salaries. People would not be able to pay their mortgages and car payments, they would be unable to purchase food at the supermarket or clothes at the mall. It would not be long before the workers who produced the food, the clothes, and autos would find themselves out of work. By the time we were done we would find massi ve unemployment in the labor market and idle factories and offices in the output market. In the US at the height of the Depression, unemployment peaked at 25 percent of the labor force. The oil keeps flowing the government has heavily regulated the capital market, in part because of the widespread perception among policy makers that the capital market shock was the cause of the Depression. The agency primarily responsible for regulating the capital market is the Federal Reserve (FED), the central bank of the US. Since its inception in 1914, the FED has exerted considerable influence over the workings of the capital market, both indirectly by establishing the rules governing the behavior of the major financial institutions operating in this market, and directly by controlling the nations money supply. The Fed is the monetary authority in the US and the agency responsible for the conduct of monetary policy, something we will discuss at length in our later discussion of macro policy. Money market which is an essential segment of the financial markets generally refers to borrowing and lending for periods of a year or less. The need for a money market arises from the fact that receipts available to businesses, governments and all other economic agents do not coincide with expenditures. PRESENT SCENARIO CAPITAL MONEY MARKET :- The current condition of Indian markets have drastically improved. There is absolute transparency and instant transactions. All Indian Stock markets are now computerized andInternetTradinghas become a common phenomenon. Indian stock markets have also developed a dynamic nature and can change from a bullish temperament to a bearish slide. Any small bit of information or even a rumour from any part of the country can affect the market and is a fairly accurate indicator of the prevalent atmosphere in the region or country. People from across the country and globe get in touch with minute wise readings on the stock market and gain a lot of trading aptitude after daily seeingBSE Stock GainersorBSE top loserslist which does a world of good to theirinvestmentportfolio. Fixed Income Market scenario: Short-term money market yields continued to trend lower due to excess liquidity pressure. 3 month CD rates dropped by 75 bp from 4% to 3.25% over the month of June and are currently at 3%. Indias benchmark wholesale price index (WPI) declined to negative 1.30% for the week ending June 20, recording a fall for three consecutive weeks. The decline in inflation could be largely attributed to high base effect as WPI stood at 11.91% in the corresponding week of the last year. The bond market seems to have shrugged off the initial impact of the petrol and the diesel price hikes. The 10% (app.) hike in the petroleum prices should push up the inflation by about 75-100 bp over a period of time. Currently, we expect the WPI inflation to be in subzero levels for a period of 2-3 months. This is purely due to high base effect of last year. Post the petroleum price hike the WPI index will now move up faster than previously expected, but not as fast as to create worries of inflation within the system before the calendar year end. More recently, following the budget, the bond market was shocked to discover the huge excess borrowing of Rs.90,000 crore. The yields are currently re-aligning to the negative news. However, the views of international rating agencies are also critical given the sharp hike in fiscal deficit to 6.8% from the interim budgets estimate of 5.5% The market presently runs a lower risk of negative surprise as the budgeted tax receipts are realistic except for the corporate tax collections. However, the non-tax receipts as per the budgeted estimates of 2009-10 run the uncertainty of the 3G spectrum auction timelines. CURRENT STATE OF THE MARKETS FROM 2005-08:- Investor sentiment is largely bearish across many measures, which typically is a positive forward indicator for the market. Discerning investors that buy select securities when everyone else is selling, tend to make outsized returns over the long run. Decembers reading showed less than 1/4th of those surveyed did NOT expect a market crash in the next 6 months. The American Association of Individual Investors sentiment survey showed bearish sentiment at 54% in its December 31st reading, similarly at relative bearish levels. On the other hand, in the number of bulls increased in December according to the Investor Intelligence survey, which does not show the complete capitulation that we may have preferred to see. In fact, the pervasive stealth bull market that we start the new year with indicates investors remain too eager too us. The closing of these valuation gaps represent capital being put to work and addressing market inefficiencies. The equity markets have seen similar rallies off their November and December lows. Of particular note is the 25.5% gain in the Russell 2000 index of small cap companies from November 20th through to the end of the year versus a 17.3% rally in the SP 500, a relative outperformance of 47%. The rally has been broad with 90% of the constituents of the Russell 2000 seeing their equity prices appreciate. 30% of have seen their stock prices rise in excess of 50%. It indicates a relative return of reason and the beginning of, if not gradual, increase in risk appetite from the September to December time frame. We remain acutely aware of the risks for negative feedback into the financial markets from the precipitous decline in economic activity but believe most of the downside is priced in already. Its shown in graph which is given below:- LITERATURE REVIEW:- Are Investors Ready for Higher Interest Rates? If the economy keeps growing, it hastens the day when the Federal Reserve ends the era of 0% interest rateClick here to find out more!. TheU.S. economyis growing again has renewed the debate about where interest rates are headed with big implications for both the economy and investors. The U.S. gross domestic product report showed that the economy grew by 3.5% last quarter, a higher percentage than many were expecting, and fixed-income markets took it as a sign that a rate increase will happen sooner. Treasury prices fell after the release of the GDP figure, and the yield on 10-year U.S. Treasuries rose 0.08 points to 3.5%. A historically low rate which is reflecting the fact that the Federal Reserveis holding the short-term federal funds rate near zero in order to stimulate the economy. Its the reason why yields on bank savings and money market accounts are so paltry. Global equity fund flows turn negative: EPFR Global fund flows intoequitiesfell in the week ended as policymakers shifted focus to unwinding stimulus measures, while unemployment continued to rise, making investors question what will drive economic growth. Outflows from equity funds totalled $5.42 billion and outflows from all emerging market equity funds were at an 11-week high. Fixed-income funds drew net inflows of $3.63 billion. Only six of 24 major global funds and fixed-income fund groups tracked by EPFR Global registered inflows, despite additional liquidity resulting from another week of heavy outflows frommoneymarketfunds. Global bond funds drew fresh money for a 30th week. US bond funds remained attractive, absorbing $2.1 billion, and short-term debt funds led the way. Outflows from money market funds rebounded to $27.3 billion for the week. Govt parks Rs 61k cr of idle money with RBI The government is bearing a portion of the cost of liquidity management by paying interest on money it does not need. The central government has been regularly borrowing from the market through bond issues to fund its huge fiscal deficit. The bond issues are timed to meet cash requirements of the government. Instead of spending the money, the government has parked Rs 61,343 crore of idle money in its account with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). The idle money with RBI rose from Rs 12,837 crore in June 2009 to Rs 80,775 crore by end-September. 2009 a challenging year for U.S. venture capital market The year 2009 has been a very challenging year for venture capital sector in the United States, and analysts are expecting a recovery for the market next year with more investment going to companies doing real business. In the gloomy market, some U.S. venture-backed companies is still successfully in securing big deals.The biggest deal in 2009 belongs to social networking website Face book, which raised 200 million dollars from Russias Digital Sky Technologies.The latest example is Exact Target, a marketing e-mail software provider which recently raised another 75 million dollars, bringing the startups total funding this year alone to 145 million dollars, technology blog Tech Crunch.2010 as a year when the U.S. venture capital market recovers and e-commerce companies do well. Managing inflation expectations smartly The need to manage inflation expectations as proposed by the State Council, the countrys cabinet, suggests that the decision-makers have developed a forward view on the risks of potential inflation, which is a timely and helpful move. To manage inflation expectations, the government should regulate the controllable factors in advance and appropriately guide market views on the trend of these factors, including expectations on domestic monetary policy (especially money supply growth and real interest rate), fiscal policy, the governments intervention in the stock and housing markets, land supply and policies affecting global liquidity conditions. First, the current year-on-year growth rate of M2 surpassed nominal GDP growth rate in the first three quarters by 23 percentage points and credit growth, by 27 percentage points, signaling excessive liquidity. The credibility of monetary policy should be improved. The 17 percent growth rate of M2 declared has been exceeded substantially because of the approval of overfull government-dominated projects and the acceleration in project implementation. In 2010, if government policies are not coordinated effectively and the growth targets for money and credit are once again not adhered to, then monetary policy will lose credibility and inflation expectations may worsen. SEBI eases norms for raising funds from bond market Capitalmarketregulator Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) eased norms for security or the asset cover, required for issuing secured bonds. SEBI said that issuers will have to maintain a 100% asset cover that is sufficient to discharge the principal amount at all times for their debt securities offerings. The charge was created on a portion of assets and the rest was secured by way of negative. SEBI has also enhanced disclosures toinvestorsby issuers. Issuers will also have to deposit 1% of the issue proceeds with the exchange till all the investor complaints are disbursed off. Scope of study This proposed study will help to find the future of money market and capital market. These both are very essential factors for our Indian economy. Research Methodology Research Method is a way of doing something and methodology is a set of methods used in a particular area of activity. The research methodology employed in the research is as given by Philip Kotler. Developing the problems and research objective Developing the information sources. Collecting and analyzing the information Presenting the information Research Design Research Design is a series of advanced decisions that taken together comprise a model for the conduct of an investigation. So research design provides a framework of plan for study, which guides the collection, measurement, analysis, and interpretation of the data. The research carried out here is descriptive in nature. Descriptive research provides data about the population or universe being studied. It can describe 5 Ws, 1H i.e. what, when, why, who, where, and how. Method of Data Collection The next step of research methodology is data collection. It can be done through primary or secondary techniques. In this study secondary techniques is used to collect the data. For secondary data I have referred journals, magazines and Internet. CONCLUSION:- Money market capital markets are a critical component for any developed economy.Today Indian capital markets are amongst the best regulated markets in the regulatory framework with the significant growth in the securities markets. The story of Indian capital market reveals an efficient trading and settlement infrastructure, high levels of disclosure and fostering an environment of innovation. In this back drop it is seen that a new trend of corporate financing is gaining ground. The sale of Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds by domestic companies and banks has surged over the last couple of years. Thus, some articles in this study seeks to examine some fundamental concepts related to Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds, its nature, regulatory mechanism, tax treatment, advantages and disadvantages. it is concluded that Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds can be advantageous only in a booming market and cannot be the buzzword in a bearish market, which the Indian markets did experience a little while back. In a bearish market, listed companies may resort to Qualified Institutional Placements that have been introduced by SEBI guidelines. Indian Stock Markets can be a very rewarding avenue of investment but the constant changes and the inherent dynamic nature of the markets can wipe out our funds or savings within a minute. Dont always rely on the daily list of BSE top gainers or BSE top losers as it only takes a minute to get the things changed here. Keeping ones eyes and ears open can theinsurethe investor against any major losses. Hence, it is a way to turn our savings into a fortune. REFERENCES:- www.capitaline.com www.investopedia.com www.articlesbase.com www.business.mapsofindia.com https://linguistics.byu.edu/faculty/henrichsenl/apa/apa01.html www.sbidfhi.com www.improvingyourworld.com https://www.uri.edu/artsci/newecn/Classes/Art/INT1/Mac/Measure/Cap/Capital1.htm www.businessweek.com Finance India and Journal of Finace.

Schizophrenia And Its Effects On Mental Disorders Essay

Schizophrenia is characterized as a chronic mental disorder that affects a person’s thoughts, emotions, and behavior (Bartol and Bartol, 2014). Individuals with schizophrenia experience positive psychotic symptoms that consist of hallucinations or delusions. Negative symptoms may also arise such as a diminished emotional expression known as flat affect, as well as poor attention and speech production (Bartol and Bartol, 2014). These symptoms are further categorized into five subtypes that include paranoid, disorganized, catatonic, undifferentiated, and residual categories. A person is diagnosed with one of these subtypes depending on how severe their most symptoms are. It affects both men and women equally but tends to appear earlier in men than in women (Bartol and Bartol, 2014). To this day, it is not known what causes schizophrenia and remains to be misunderstood. For a long time, society has held a stigma on mental disorders and its association with crime. People believe t hat crime is most prevalent in individuals who have a mental illness, in specific those who are diagnosed as schizophrenics. While most schizophrenics are generally not violent, they can commit violent crimes. In addition, most violent crimes are not committed by people with schizophrenia but when they do commit violent crimes they are higher than the typical violent offender (Bartol and Bartol, 2014). Many studies have looked at the correlation between schizophrenia and criminality to see how commonShow MoreRelatedSchizophrenia And Its Effects On Mental Disorders992 Words   |  4 PagesSchizophrenia While some may understand the concept of not having control over a specific disorder, fewer are able to imagine living with a disorder in which an altered perception of reality is created. â€Å"Schizophrenia is, in fact, a class of disorders that causes a distortion of reality to occur to its patients and effects the lives of many individuals to this day (Feldman, 2013). While this may fall into the large mix of other mental disorders, it is truly unlike any other because of the creationRead MoreMental Disorder And Its Effects On Schizophrenia1131 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract: Schizophrenia is one type of mental disorder .There are three types of symptoms like positive , negative and cognitive. It creates hallucinations, delusions and interacts to thought process of persons. Though it is a treatable but it affects person’s ability in to reality. There are many factors which affect the schizophrenia like biological factors, psychological factors, sociocultural factors. Among them in biological factors, age and sex highly affected to Schizophrenia. The psychologicalRead MoreThe Effects Of Schizophrenia And How It Not Only Effects People Essay1340 Words   |  6 PagesSchizophrenia Xavier Pizarro December 3, 2016 Monroe College Psych. Of Abnormal Behavior Abstract This essay will be tackling the topic of Schizophrenia and how it not only effects people but the many different treatments they can choose from and have to continue to go through for a majority of their lives. It will also show some statistics and some facts you may or may not know but hopefully it will open up some doors you haven’t been through and answer any potential question you might have aboutRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Antipsychotic Medication1497 Words   |  6 Pages Because schizophrenia manifests itself as a blend of a thought disorder, a mood disorder, and an anxiety disorder, a mixture of antipsychotic, antidepressant, and antianxiety medication is used to treat it. One main type of antipsychotic medication is traditional, such as chlorpromazine, haloperidol, and fluphenazine. These medications have been present since the 1950 s, and they are most effective for treating positive symptoms because they block the dopamine receptors. Dopamine is a neurotransm itterRead MoreMental Illness And Mental Health Essay936 Words   |  4 PagesMental health is being successful in doing mental functions resulting in being able to form relationships with other people, getting things done and having the ability to work around problems and stress. Your mental health can affect how you think, act and feel. Over the years of your life, your mental health is shaped by the events that you have experienced such as abuse or trauma. Having a healthy mind is just as important as having a healthy body. Conversely, just like how you can get a diseaseRead MoreSchizophreni A Mental Disorder Essay1427 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that often appears in someone’s early adulthood stage, but it can emerge at any point of time in life. This disorder affects the brain and is considered as psychosis, which is a type of mental illness that makes people with it unable to differentiate between reality and imagination. The first person to identify schizophrenia as a mental illness was German physician Dr. Emile Kraepelin in 1887 and categorized it as dementia that occurs early in lifeRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia1077 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Schizophrenias is a serious mental illness characterized by incoherent or illogical thoughts, bizarre behavior and speech, and delusions or hallucinations, such as hearing voices (APA,2015). I choose to touch on the topic of schizophrenia because I always been interested the topic itself. The one thing I wondered is if there are different stages of schizophrenia and why it may be hard to diagnose. Schizophrenia is a mental disease that’s very hard to pinpoint in a person, whichRead MoreA Research On Schizophrenia And Anorexia Nervosa1269 Words   |  6 Pagespsychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, major depressive disorder (MDD), post-dramatic stress disorder (PTSD), anorexia nervosa, and substance dependence. Even though the review article covers five types of mental disorders, I’m going to focus on schizophrenia and anorexia nervosa. Overtime, research has shown a robust relation between the social environment and the prevalence of mental illness. In larg e western cities, like NYC, there is a higher frequency in those that have schizophrenia, increasedRead MoreFive Categories of Schizophrenia1068 Words   |  5 PagesLaing has stated, â€Å"Schizophrenia cannot be understood without understanding despair† (â€Å"Schizophrenia Quotes† 1). In his statement, he reveals a side of schizophrenia that is more than a mental disorder, he shows how vulnerable and painful the disorder can be for those who are diagnosed. Patients who have been diagnosed with such a challenging obstacle, may often feel a sense of despair in an attempt to conquer schizophrenia and its symptoms. Medication for the mental disorder has advanced, so thatRead MoreSymptoms, Causes, And Treatments Of Schizophrenia1702 Words   |  7 PagesSymptoms, Causes, and Treatments of Schizophrenia Cassidy Echalico Florida State College at Jacksonville Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments of Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a stigmatized disease that labels victims as crazy. One percent of people develop schizophrenia in their lifetime; more than two million Americans suffer from schizophrenia in a given year (Spearing, 1999). Although schizophrenia affects men and women equally, it often appears earlier in men than in women; Men are generally affected

Spirituality And Stress How Spirituality Can. Enhance

Spirituality and Stress: How Spirituality Can Enhance Your Health The aspect of stress management that I will be discussing will be over spirituality and stress. I will be focusing on six main points that really grasp the concept of spirituality and stress. These six points include spiritual health, religion and spirituality, spirituality and health, how spirituality and religion affect health, volunteerism as a spiritual and healthy activity, and thoughts on spirituality, health, and managing stress. In addition to the six points, I will also be putting my own opinions and feelings into the paper. I will apply the subject to everyday life and how one would be able to use it throughout their life and in the real world. However, the first†¦show more content†¦Certain things like meditation and group support activities can address components of spiritual health. These can include meaning and purpose in life, self-awareness, and connectedness with self others. When one or more of these are reached, positive changes in beha vior and health, anxiety, and communication and diet can occur. This article states that it is the duty of the health educators to evaluate and better help other understand what spirituality can really do for people. Coyle’s review goes over spirituality and health towards a framework for exploring the relationship between spirituality and health. Coyle goal was to develop a conceptual framework that could be used to explore the relationship between spirituality and health. The literature that he researched was for empirical indicators or what are taken as essential attributes of spirituality. The framework that was formed was between the similarities and differences of the approaches that were identified. The analysis that was provided identified three approaches to spirituality in the literature; the transcendent, the value guidance, and the structuralist-behaviourist approach. The paper includes the clarification of the difference in conceptualization of spirituality and t he interrelationship between them. With this in mind, researchers can also clarify their contributions to health. In his conclusion, Coyle states that the frameworkShow MoreRelatedIntroduction . Moral Stress. Moral Stress. Moral Distress1701 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Moral Stress. Moral Stress. Moral distress according to Detienne et al. (2012) is referred to a commix of ethics and moral conflicts; paying close attention to moral distress as it relates to intensity and frequency. Moral distress has no formal definition, but encompasses perspectives, internal and external constraints, values, etc. that can impact workplace performance and outcomes. Detienne et al. (2012) assess the relationship between moral stress as a consequential soothsayer ofRead MoreThe Theory Of Religion And Spirituality1481 Words   |  6 Pagesreligion, spirituality, and health has significantly increased over the last 15 years in a variety of disciplines (Koenig, 2012). The mental health field has also piqued an interest in the topic of religion and spirituality, and many studies have shown that religiosity and spirituality have a positive relationship with mental health (Koenig, 2012). This purpose of this paper is to explore the mechanisms through which religion and spirituality produce well-being and happiness, and how to incorporateRead MoreExploring The Various Meanings Of Spirituality994 Words   |  4 PagesThese factors include spirituality and religious background, beliefs and experiences. According to Funk (2001), a worldview is a set of beliefs that control an individual’s thinking, knowing and doing. Individuals adhere to their model of worldview to lay a framework of attitudes about life and the world. Some aspects of worldview are shared by many in the population. However, concepts and elements vary for each person. This paper aims to explore the various meanings of spirituality as it relates to healthRead MoreThe Issue Of Religion And Spirituality966 Words   |  4 PagesThis essay will research the issue whether religion and spirituality can positively affect health. It will explain the differences between religion and spirituality and will research the religion importance in human life as religion or spirituality have a lifestyle for many individuals. Historically religion and spirituality have been seen primitive. People have believed to higher powers as sun, water, air etc. Around the world there are different religions such as Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism, ChristianityRead MoreThe Treatment Of Treatment Continuum967 Words   |  4 Pagesin their life. Religion and prayer were also determined by individuals as one of the most common strategies to maintain hope (Chi, 2007). Spirituality For the purpose of this paper, the term spirituality will include the specific adherence to a religious movement as well as broader forms of beliefs (i.e. meaning making, hope and faith, prayer). Spirituality is being considered because of the large role it plays in the lives of some individuals. There isWe see an increase in this number when individualsRead MoreEssay on Healing Hospital: a Daring Paradigm1301 Words   |  6 Pagesof a healing environment. Healthcare providers need to reach people on a personal level. The concept of the healing hospital paradigm research reveals that specific design changes in healthcare environments can reduce patient stress and alleviate the consequences of that stress. These changes can also help reduce medical errors and hospital-acquired infections, while improving staff morale and efficiency (Kreitzer, 2011). This paper will identify the concepts of a healing hospital, advances in technologyRead MoreSpiritual Assessment Essay1534 Words    |  7 PagesSpiritual Assessment NUR 645E Grand Canyon University April 3, 2013 Abstract Evidence has linked a strong relationship between spirituality and medicine. There is a positive correlation between a patient’s spirituality or religious commitment and health outcomes. A spiritual assessment as a part of a health assessment is a practical step to incorporating patient’s spiritual needs into practice. The FICA Tool and HOPE Questions provide serve to assist clinicians in the spiritual assessmentRead MoreEssential Oils1324 Words   |  6 Pageswell being, spirituality and health. The three common ways to use oils are, ingesting, applying to skin and diffusing. When ingesting or applying oils to the skin you should dilute the oils first with a carrier oil. Some of these carrier oils are coconut oil, almond oil, argan oil, and jojoba oil. After you have diluted the oil you can then ingest and apply to the skin. There are many different benefits to using essential oils such as skin care, hair care, sickness, sleep issues, and stress issues. ThereRead M oreA Research On Holistic Care803 Words   |  4 PagesNarayanasamy’s (2006) qualitative research on holistic care focused on the effects Narayanasamy’s previous empirical studies have had on nursing education. In today’s society, holistic care this is not considered as a mean of medical intervention. But yet it can provide a profound healing power for patients by giving them hope and a sense of purpose. For instance, by praying, individuals satisfy their spiritual needs and strengthen their belief in higher power. Believing that a higher power has the abilityRead MoreSpirituality As A Universal Human Experience Essay1521 Words   |  7 Pages(Janis, 2011) states that spirituality connects you with a powerful and divine force that is present in the universe and yourself, it allows you to achieve your personal goals an effective plan for living as it pertains to happiness, inner peace or supreme enlightenment. Additionally (Krentzman, 2013) defines spiritualit y as a universal human experience that touches all, some may find that their spiritual life is linked to their association with the church finding comfort in a personal relationship

A Letter about Trust Essay Example For Students

A Letter about Trust Essay Sam Vaknins Psychology, Philosophy, Economics and Foreign Affairs Web SitesThe Narcissistic condition emanates from a seismic break of trust, a tectonic shift of what should have been a healthy relationship with his primary objects and the transformation of his self into the subject of love. Some of these bad feelings are the result of deeply entrenched misunderstandings regarding the nature of trust and the continuous act of trusting. For millions of years nature embedded in us the notion that the past can teach us a lot about the future. This is very useful for survival. And it is also mostly true with inanimate objects. With humans the story is somewhat different: it is reasonable to learn from someones past behaviour about his future behaviour (even though this proves erroneous most of the time). But it is mistaken to learn from someones behaviour about other peoples. Actually, most psychotherapy is nothing but the effort to disentangle past from present, to teach the patient that the past is gone and has no reign over him anymore, unless the patient lets it to. Our natural tendency is to trust, because we trust our parents. It feels good to really trust. It is also an essential component of love and an important test. Love without trust is dependence masquerading as love. We must trust, it is almost biological. Most of the time, we do trust. We trust the Universe to behave itself according to the laws of physics, our army not to go mad and shoot us all, our nearest and dearest not to betray us. When trust is broken, the feeling is that a part of us dies, is hollowed out. Not to trust is abnormal and is the natural result of bitter or even traumatic life experiences. Mistrust or distrust are induced not by our own thoughts, nor by some device or machination of ours but by lifes sad circumstances. To continue not to trust is to reward the people who wronged us and made us distrustful in the first place. These people have long abandoned us and still they have a great, malignant, influence on our lives. This is the irony of the lack of trust. So, some of us prefer not to experience this sinking feeling: not to trust and not to be disappointed. This is both a fallacy and a folly. Trusting releases enormous amounts of mental energy, which could be better invested elsewhere. Naturally trust like knives can be dangerous to your health if used improperly. You have to know WHO to trust, you have to know HOW to trust and you have to know HOW to CONFIRM the existence of a functioning trust. First let me state clearly: people often disappoint and are not worthy of trust. They are often arbitrary, treacherous and vicious, or, worse, offhanded. You have to select your targets carefully. He who has the most common interests with you, who is investing in you for the long term, who is incapable of breaching trust (a good person), who doesnt have much to gain from betraying you is not likely to mislead you. These people you can trust. You should not trust indiscriminately. No one is completely trustworthy in all areas of life. Most often our disappointments stem from our inability to separate one area of life from another. A person could be sexually loyal but an utter danger when it comes to money (for instance, a gambler). Or a good, reliable father but a womanizer. You can trust someone to carry out some types of activities but not others, because they are more complicated, more boring, or do not appeal to his conscience. We should distinguish between people and allocate our trust accordingly. Then, we are not likely to be disappointed. We should not trust with reservations this is the kind of trust that is common in business and among criminals and its source is rational. Game Theory in Mathematics deals with questions of calculated trust. We should trust wholeheartedly but know who to trust in which field. Then we will be rarely disappointed. .uc015b29791ddf3c8943514a8416e9b2d , .uc015b29791ddf3c8943514a8416e9b2d .postImageUrl , .uc015b29791ddf3c8943514a8416e9b2d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc015b29791ddf3c8943514a8416e9b2d , .uc015b29791ddf3c8943514a8416e9b2d:hover , .uc015b29791ddf3c8943514a8416e9b2d:visited , .uc015b29791ddf3c8943514a8416e9b2d:active { border:0!important; } .uc015b29791ddf3c8943514a8416e9b2d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc015b29791ddf3c8943514a8416e9b2d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc015b29791ddf3c8943514a8416e9b2d:active , .uc015b29791ddf3c8943514a8416e9b2d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc015b29791ddf3c8943514a8416e9b2d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc015b29791ddf3c8943514a8416e9b2d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc015b29791ddf3c8943514a8416e9b2d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc015b29791ddf3c8943514a8416e9b2d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc015b29791ddf3c8943514a8416e9b2d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc015b29791ddf3c8943514a8416e9b2d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc015b29791ddf3c8943514a8416e9b2d .uc015b29791ddf3c8943514a8416e9b2d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc015b29791ddf3c8943514a8416e9b2d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Confucianism EssayAs opposed to popular opinion, trust must be put to the test, lest it goes stale and staid. We are all somewhat paranoid. The world around us is so complex, so inexplicable, so overwhelming that we find refuge in the invention of superior forces. Some forces are benign (God) some arbitrarily conspiratorial in nature. There must be an explanation, we feel, to all these amazing coincidences, to us, to events. This tendency to introduce external powers and ulterior motives permeates human relations, as well. We gradually grow suspicious, inadvertently hunt for clues of infidelity or worse, masochistically relieved, even happy when we find some. The more te sted, the stronger our pattern-prone brain will embrace the trust established. Constantly in a precarious balance, our brain needs and devours reinforcements. Such testing should not be explicit it should be deduced from circumstances. My husband could easily have had a mistress or my partner could easily have stolen our money and, behold, they havent. Trust is based on the ability to predict the future. It is not so much the act of betrayal that we react to as it is the feeling that the very foundations of the world are shaking, that it is no longer safe because it is no longer predictable. These are the throes of death of one theory and the birth of another, as yet untested. Here is another important lesson: whatever the act of betrayal (with the exception of grave criminal corporeal acts) it is always limited, confined, negligible. Naturally, we tend to exaggerate the importance of the event. This serves a double purpose: indirectly it aggrandizes us. If we were worthy of such an unprecedented, unheard of, major betrayal we must be worthy, period. The magnitude of the betrayal reflects on us and reestablishes the fragile balance of powers between us and the universe. The second purpose is simply to gain sympathy and empathy mainly from ourselves, but also from our human environment. Catastrophes are a dozen a dime and in todays world it is difficult to provoke anyone to regard your personal disaster as anything exceptional. Amplifying the event has, therefore, some very utilitarian purposes. But, finally, the emotional lie is absorbed by the very liar and poisons his mental circulation. Re-proportioning, reordering and putting the event in perspectiv e will go a long way towards the commencement of a healing process. No betrayal stamps the world irreversibly or eliminates other possibilities, opportunities, chances and people. Time goes on, people meet and part, lovers quarrel and make love, dear ones live and die. It is the very essence of time that it erodes us all to the finest dust. Our only weapon however crude and maybe unwise against this unstoppable process is to trust each other.